India Adjusts Emission Standards for Coal Power Plants to Balance Cost and Clean Air

India has refined its approach to controlling emissions from coal-fired power plants, prioritizing those located near large urban centers. The 2015 mandate requiring flue gas desulphurisation (FGD) units has been updated to focus on plants within a 10km radius of cities with populations exceeding one million.

Balancing Affordability and Environmental Protection

This decision comes after studies indicated sulphur dioxide levels were generally below the threshold in less densely populated areas. The move is primarily driven by the desire to reduce the financial burden of implementing FGD technology across all power plants, ultimately leading to lower electricity costs for consumers.

Environmental Concerns Raised

While the government emphasizes this as a balanced and climate-conscious recalibration, environmental groups have expressed concerns about the potential impact on air quality and public health. They argue that even lower levels of sulphur dioxide can contribute to pollution and pose health risks.

Officials maintain that the revised policy offers an efficient solution that addresses both economic and environmental considerations, targeting areas with the greatest potential for high pollution levels.